Logic and Path of China's Regional Economic Disparities

This article employs the theories of institutional change, factor flow and technological innovation to deeply analyze the formation mechanism of regional economic disparities in China. Research shows that regional differences in institutional flexibility, obstacles to the flow of factors, and the gradient distribution of technological innovation jointly lead to the imbalance in regional development. By sorting out regional economic data and policy practices, a coordinated development path of building an elastic institutional environment, eliminating barriers to factor flow, and improving the diffusion mechanism of technological innovation is proposed, providing theoretical support for promoting balanced regional economic development.