The Idea of a Just Peace in Christian Social Ethics And the Possibility of its Implementation in the Context of the Russian-Ukrainian War

This research examines the concept of just peace, which is most often discussed in the public sphere, particularly among political and religious circles, in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. After analyzing Christian discourse on war and peace—including extreme pacifism, the idea of a just war, and just peacemaking—the author argues that the idea of a just peace is the most effective response. Through an analysis of sociological surveys, the article reveals Ukrainian society's attitudes toward the idea of just peace and demonstrates a direct correlation between these attitudes and political events on the international stage. Nevertheless, the mechanisms and institutions for disseminating the idea of just peace remain unchanged. Religious organizations play an important role here. Due to the high level of religiosity and trust in the church in Ukrainian society, churches are effective in promoting the idea of just peace domestically and internationally. Christian churches have significant ethical and value potential, as well as considerable experience interpreting complex issues. The concept of just peace integrates theological, ethical, and legal aspects, as illustrated by the narratives of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.