Research on topsoil protection and vegetation restoration technology for power transmission and transformation projects based on big data and artificial intelligence

With the continuous advancement of power transmission and transformation projects, their impact on the ecological environment is becoming increasingly prominent. This paper investigates the ecological impact of power transmission projects on a coastal wetland, using Google Earth Engine and AI to study soil and vegetation. It analyzes satellite imagery to map wetland features and employs time series analysis and random forests to classify vegetation. The study proposes soil protection measures for such projects, highlighting the effectiveness of remote sensing techniques for vegetation identification and restoration planning.