Durable Heterogeneous Pd‐PNP Pincer Complex for CarbonCarbon Bond Formation in Continuous‐Flow Systems

A durable PNP pincer catalyst, designated "Pd-SCORPI", is developed and prepared by immobilizing a bis(diphenylphosphinoethyl)amine-Pd complex onto Merrifield resin. The heterogeneous catalyst demonstrates notable stability in continuous-flow carboncarbon coupling reactions. For the Mizoroki-Heck benchmark (4-iodoanisole and n-butyl acrylate in DMF, 120 °C, 0.05 mL min<sup>-</sup> <sup>1</sup>), Pd-SCORPI delivers a turnover number (TON) of 1115 and a turnover frequency (TOF) of 3.32 h<sup>-</sup> <sup>1</sup> while sustaining over 92% conversion for 14 days. Substrate scope analysis highlights the versatility of the catalyst, as aryl halides bearing electron-donating groups (EDGs) and electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) couple efficiently with diverse alkenes,including challenging substrates such as acrylic acid and acrylamide derivatives. In the Suzuki-Miyaura flow protocol (4'-iodoacetophenone and phenylboronic acid in 1 : 3 H<sub>2</sub>O/1,4-dioxane, ambient temperature, 0.05 mL min<sup>-</sup> <sup>1</sup>), Pd-SCORPI achieves a 91% isolated yield, a TON of 1242, and stable operation for 150 h. This investigation highlights the potential of Pd-SCORPI in advancing green chemistry by minimizing waste, enhancing catalyst recyclability, and promoting efficient and sustainable chemical processes, thus paving the way for scalable industrial applications.

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Journal
ChemSusChem
Published
2025-08-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202501205
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.67

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article

Durable Heterogeneous Pd‐PNP Pincer Complex for CarbonCarbon Bond Formation in Continuous‐Flow Systems

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ChemSusChem
Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation
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article

Durable Heterogeneous Pd‐PNP Pincer Complex for CarbonCarbon Bond Formation in Continuous‐Flow Systems

Yuka Abe, Hironao Sajiki, Takashi Ikawa, Shinya Mine, Kwihwan Kobayashi, Noriko Miyamoto, Kanon Kawai, Naoya Sakurada, Tsuyoshi Yamada
article en
1 citations

Abstract

A durable PNP pincer catalyst, designated "Pd-SCORPI", is developed and prepared by immobilizing a bis(diphenylphosphinoethyl)amine-Pd complex onto Merrifield resin. The heterogeneous catalyst demonstrates notable stability in continuous-flow carboncarbon coupling reactions. For the Mizoroki-Heck benchmark (4-iodoanisole and n-butyl acrylate in DMF, 120 °C, 0.05 mL min<sup>-</sup> <sup>1</sup>), Pd-SCORPI delivers a turnover number (TON) of 1115 and a turnover frequency (TOF) of 3.32 h<sup>-</sup> <sup>1</sup> while sustaining over 92% conversion for 14 days. Substrate scope analysis highlights the versatility of the catalyst, as aryl halides bearing electron-donating groups (EDGs) and electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) couple efficiently with diverse alkenes,including challenging substrates such as acrylic acid and acrylamide derivatives. In the Suzuki-Miyaura flow protocol (4'-iodoacetophenone and phenylboronic acid in 1 : 3 H<sub>2</sub>O/1,4-dioxane, ambient temperature, 0.05 mL min<sup>-</sup> <sup>1</sup>), Pd-SCORPI achieves a 91% isolated yield, a TON of 1242, and stable operation for 150 h. This investigation highlights the potential of Pd-SCORPI in advancing green chemistry by minimizing waste, enhancing catalyst recyclability, and promoting efficient and sustainable chemical processes, thus paving the way for scalable industrial applications.

ChemSusChemVol. 18(19)
Gifu Pharmaceutical University (JP), Aichi Institute of Technology (JP), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (JP)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation
0.67
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