LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OBJECTS BELONGING TO UNIVERSITIES AND RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS

The article analyzes the legal, organizational, and economic aspects of the commercialization of intellectual property objects belonging to universities and research institutions, based on the experience of Uzbekistan and a number of foreign countries. Within the framework of the University 3.0 concept, the inextricable link between education, science, and innovation is highlighted, and the current state of affairs is assessed through the reforms being implemented in Uzbekistan, the regulatory framework, cluster, and spin-off approaches. Also, models of technology transfer, startups, patenting and commercialization, including the triangular model and the volume model, are indicated as important tools. The author substantiates the need to form a policy for the management of intellectual property based on national and foreign experience and to develop legal documents based on international experience. The article presents practical and regulatory proposals for the development of entrepreneurial universities in Uzbekistan. The author also analyzed the mechanisms for generating income from the commercialization of scientific and innovative developments and proposed ways to achieve academic independence and stable financial resources through them.