Mujeres fundadoras de pueblos

This article is developed under the theoretical assumption and ethnographic observation that it is women who, through the scales of life itself or an anthropology of daily life based on knowledge, everyday life and coexistence, Nates-Cruz (2023), which are in short the cultural (or justice) scales of representation, recognition and redistribution, manage to consolidate the (re)foundation of villages that were abandoned or semi-abandoned for different reasons throughout the 20th century in the Aveyron River Gorges (France) and in Teruel (Spain). The fieldwork was carried out in different stages from 2005 to 2023 with field stay milestones. We asked ourselves, how do women become the axis of rural repopulation and what impact do they have on the socio-cultural, political and family environment through a daily and cultural scalarity? We conducted 5 domestic conversations, 30 open interviews, direct observations (with interlocution) and indirect (cold observation) and a cartographic record of 60 photographs of facts, landscapes and people.