Analysis of the Impact of Legal Liability Allocation on Privacy Protection in Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Digital Era

In today's era, the rapid development of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things has brought unprecedented opportunities for growth, while also inevitably raising a series of severe challenges. Among these, the issue of privacy protection has become a particularly prominent and pressing concern in the digitalization process.This paper analyzes the problems and causes of privacy risks in the age of artificial intelligence, with the aim of exploring the intrinsic relationship and interaction mechanisms between legal liability allocation and privacy protection in AI technologies under the digital context. It seeks to enrich the theoretical research system concerning legal responsibility in the digital era and to provide strong support for the scientific formulation of relevant legal policies at the practical level. Ultimately, this research aims to promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence and the effective protection of citizens’ privacy rights, contributing to the coordinated and balanced development of technology and the rule of law amid the digital wave.