Developing In Vitro–In Vivo Correlation for Bicalutamide Immediate-Release Dosage Forms with the Biphasic In Vitro Dissolution Test

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Reflecting the interaction between dissolution and absorption, the biphasic dissolution system is an appealing approach for estimating the intestinal absorption of drugs in humans. The study aims to characterize the suitability of the biphasic in vitro dissolution testing to set up an in vitro-in vivo correlation (IVIVC) for the original and generic immediate-release (IR) tablets of a Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) Class II drug, bicalutamide (BIC). <b>Methods</b>: USP apparatus II paddle was used to conduct dissolution testing. A level A IVIVC was obtained between in vitro partitioning and in vivo absorption data of the original drug. The single-compartmental modeling was used for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis. The generic product's plasma concentrations were estimated. <b>Results</b>: There was a good correlation between in vitro and in vivo data (<i>r</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.98). The area under the concentration-time curve (<i>AUC</i>) and maximum plasma concentration (<i>C<sub>max</sub></i>) ratios for generic/original were 1.04 ± 0.01 and 0.951 ± 0.026 (mean ± SD), respectively. <b>Conclusions</b>: The biphasic dissolution testing may present an in vivo predictive tool for developing generic products of poorly soluble and highly permeable drugs such as BIC, which are characterized by pH-independent poor solubility.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pharmaceutics
Published
2025-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics17091126
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.79
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article

Developing In Vitro–In Vivo Correlation for Bicalutamide Immediate-Release Dosage Forms with the Biphasic In Vitro Dissolution Test

Tuba İnceçayır, Nihal Tuğçe Özaksun
1 citations
Pharmaceutics
Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems
0.79
article

Developing In Vitro–In Vivo Correlation for Bicalutamide Immediate-Release Dosage Forms with the Biphasic In Vitro Dissolution Test

Tuba İnceçayır, Nihal Tuğçe Özaksun
article en
1 citations

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Reflecting the interaction between dissolution and absorption, the biphasic dissolution system is an appealing approach for estimating the intestinal absorption of drugs in humans. The study aims to characterize the suitability of the biphasic in vitro dissolution testing to set up an in vitro-in vivo correlation (IVIVC) for the original and generic immediate-release (IR) tablets of a Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) Class II drug, bicalutamide (BIC). <b>Methods</b>: USP apparatus II paddle was used to conduct dissolution testing. A level A IVIVC was obtained between in vitro partitioning and in vivo absorption data of the original drug. The single-compartmental modeling was used for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis. The generic product's plasma concentrations were estimated. <b>Results</b>: There was a good correlation between in vitro and in vivo data (<i>r</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.98). The area under the concentration-time curve (<i>AUC</i>) and maximum plasma concentration (<i>C<sub>max</sub></i>) ratios for generic/original were 1.04 ± 0.01 and 0.951 ± 0.026 (mean ± SD), respectively. <b>Conclusions</b>: The biphasic dissolution testing may present an in vivo predictive tool for developing generic products of poorly soluble and highly permeable drugs such as BIC, which are characterized by pH-independent poor solubility.

PharmaceuticsVol. 17(9)
Gazi University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems
0.79
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