<i>d</i> ‐ <i>p</i> Orbital Hybridization Tailoring for Boosted Redox Kinetics in Li‐CO <sub>2</sub> Batteries

Abstract Lithium‐carbon dioxide (Li‐CO 2 ) batteries hold great promise for carbon neutrality but suffer from sluggish CO 2 reduction (CO 2 RR) and evolution (CO 2 ER) kinetics, leading to high overpotentials and limited cycling stability. Transition metal chalcogenides are potential cathode materials, but their catalytic activity is hindered by electronic misalignment with CO 2 and Li 2 CO 3 intermediates. Here, tailoring the anionic composition in MnX (X = O, S, Se) reveals modulation d ‐ p orbital hybridization, enhancing catalytic activity. Among these, MnS exhibits the strongest hybridization, optimizing orbital coupling with CO 2 and Li 2 CO 3 , thereby leading to strengthened adsorption and reducing reaction energy barriers. As a result, Li‐CO 2 batteries with MnS cathodes achieve an impressive discharge capacity of 19 782 mAh g −1 at 100 mA g −1 and excellent cycling stability over 430 cycles at 500 mA g −1 . This findings highlight anion modulation as a powerful approach to turn electronic structures and accelerate redox kinetics for advanced metal‐CO 2 battery catalysts.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-08-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202514223
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.46

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article

d ‐ p Orbital Hybridization Tailoring for Boosted Redox Kinetics in Li‐CO 2 Batteries

Junma Tang, Shenghua Chen, De‐Hui Guan, Guodong Feng et al.
2 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
1.46
article

d ‐ p Orbital Hybridization Tailoring for Boosted Redox Kinetics in Li‐CO 2 Batteries

Junma Tang, Shenghua Chen, De‐Hui Guan, Guodong Feng, Kai Xi, Ji‐Jing Xu, Limin Liu, Shujiang Ding, Yunwei Zhang, Lingyou Zeng, Hui Liang, Rajesh Kumar, Huan Wang, Zhicheng Lü, Ya‐Ling He
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract Lithium‐carbon dioxide (Li‐CO 2 ) batteries hold great promise for carbon neutrality but suffer from sluggish CO 2 reduction (CO 2 RR) and evolution (CO 2 ER) kinetics, leading to high overpotentials and limited cycling stability. Transition metal chalcogenides are potential cathode materials, but their catalytic activity is hindered by electronic misalignment with CO 2 and Li 2 CO 3 intermediates. Here, tailoring the anionic composition in MnX (X = O, S, Se) reveals modulation d ‐ p orbital hybridization, enhancing catalytic activity. Among these, MnS exhibits the strongest hybridization, optimizing orbital coupling with CO 2 and Li 2 CO 3 , thereby leading to strengthened adsorption and reducing reaction energy barriers. As a result, Li‐CO 2 batteries with MnS cathodes achieve an impressive discharge capacity of 19 782 mAh g −1 at 100 mA g −1 and excellent cycling stability over 430 cycles at 500 mA g −1 . This findings highlight anion modulation as a powerful approach to turn electronic structures and accelerate redox kinetics for advanced metal‐CO 2 battery catalysts.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 36(4)
Sun Yat-sen University (CN), Jilin University (CN), University of Cambridge (GB), Energy Storage Systems (United States) (US), State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Advancements in Battery Materials
1.46
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