<i>d</i> ‐ <i>p</i> Orbital Hybridization Tailoring for Boosted Redox Kinetics in Li‐CO <sub>2</sub> Batteries
Abstract Lithium‐carbon dioxide (Li‐CO 2 ) batteries hold great promise for carbon neutrality but suffer from sluggish CO 2 reduction (CO 2 RR) and evolution (CO 2 ER) kinetics, leading to high overpotentials and limited cycling stability. Transition metal chalcogenides are potential cathode materials, but their catalytic activity is hindered by electronic misalignment with CO 2 and Li 2 CO 3 intermediates. Here, tailoring the anionic composition in MnX (X = O, S, Se) reveals modulation d ‐ p orbital hybridization, enhancing catalytic activity. Among these, MnS exhibits the strongest hybridization, optimizing orbital coupling with CO 2 and Li 2 CO 3 , thereby leading to strengthened adsorption and reducing reaction energy barriers. As a result, Li‐CO 2 batteries with MnS cathodes achieve an impressive discharge capacity of 19 782 mAh g −1 at 100 mA g −1 and excellent cycling stability over 430 cycles at 500 mA g −1 . This findings highlight anion modulation as a powerful approach to turn electronic structures and accelerate redox kinetics for advanced metal‐CO 2 battery catalysts.
Authors
- Junma Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-8238)
- Shenghua Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0898-5292)
- De‐Hui Guan
- Guodong Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-9599)
- Kai Xi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-7910)
- Ji‐Jing Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-8224)
- Limin Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-9017)
- Shujiang Ding (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-0973)
- Yunwei Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7856-9190)
- Lingyou Zeng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-8047)
- Hui Liang
- Rajesh Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-6231)
- Huan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9410-5857)
- Zhicheng Lü (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9956-9517)
- Ya‐Ling He
Institutions
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Jilin University (CN)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Energy Storage Systems (United States) (US)
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2025-08-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202514223
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.46
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China