Efficient Context Retrieval in Large Language Models Using LowDimensional Embeddings

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating human language, but their deployment in enterprise scenarios often faces challenges related to Cost, Scalability, and Efficiency. Training or fine-tuning large models on customer-specific data is typically resource-intensive, while embedding vectors with thousands of dimensions can be expensive to store and slow to retrieve at scale. This paper presents a Lean Approach to maximizing the value of LLMs with Minimal Training and Low-Dimensional Embeddings. We show how customer and field service data can be transformed into Dense Vectors of Reduced Dimensionality using unsupervised methods such as PCA or lightweight supervised projection heads trained on small labeled datasets. These compact embeddings (128–256 dimensions) are sufficient for high-quality semantic search, clustering, and classification while drastically reducing memory and compute requirements. The proposed architecture combines Vector Similarity Search (KNN, Cosine Similarity) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), enabling LLMs to deliver context-Aware Responses without costly fine-tuning. Further accuracy is achieved with Lightweight Re-Ranking Models (e.g., logistic regression) trained on limited examples. We illustrate this workflow in a Field Service Use Case, where the system retrieves and synthesizes knowledge from past service tickets and manuals to provide technicians with actionable troubleshooting guidance. Our results highlight that Most Practical Gains in Enterprise LLM Applications Come from Retrieval Quality and Representation Efficiency Rather than Full Model Retraining. By focusing on compact embeddings and minimal additional training, organizations can achieve Faster Inference, Lower Costs, and Robust Performance in real-world customer support and field service scenarios.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Cloud Computing
Published
2025-08-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.47363/jaicc/2025(4)471
Primary Topic
Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Efficient Context Retrieval in Large Language Models Using LowDimensional Embeddings

Naveen Koka
Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Cloud Computing
Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic
article

Efficient Context Retrieval in Large Language Models Using LowDimensional Embeddings

Naveen Koka
article en

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating human language, but their deployment in enterprise scenarios often faces challenges related to Cost, Scalability, and Efficiency. Training or fine-tuning large models on customer-specific data is typically resource-intensive, while embedding vectors with thousands of dimensions can be expensive to store and slow to retrieve at scale. This paper presents a Lean Approach to maximizing the value of LLMs with Minimal Training and Low-Dimensional Embeddings. We show how customer and field service data can be transformed into Dense Vectors of Reduced Dimensionality using unsupervised methods such as PCA or lightweight supervised projection heads trained on small labeled datasets. These compact embeddings (128–256 dimensions) are sufficient for high-quality semantic search, clustering, and classification while drastically reducing memory and compute requirements. The proposed architecture combines Vector Similarity Search (KNN, Cosine Similarity) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), enabling LLMs to deliver context-Aware Responses without costly fine-tuning. Further accuracy is achieved with Lightweight Re-Ranking Models (e.g., logistic regression) trained on limited examples. We illustrate this workflow in a Field Service Use Case, where the system retrieves and synthesizes knowledge from past service tickets and manuals to provide technicians with actionable troubleshooting guidance. Our results highlight that Most Practical Gains in Enterprise LLM Applications Come from Retrieval Quality and Representation Efficiency Rather than Full Model Retraining. By focusing on compact embeddings and minimal additional training, organizations can achieve Faster Inference, Lower Costs, and Robust Performance in real-world customer support and field service scenarios.

Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Cloud Computing
Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic
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