A Topology-Independent and Scalable Methodology for Automated LDO Design Using Open PDKs
This work proposes a methodology for the automated sizing of transistors in analog integrated circuits, based on a modular and hierarchical representation of the circuit. The methodology combines structured design techniques and systematic design flow to generate a hierarchy of simplified macromodels that define their specifications locally and are interconnected with other macromodels or transistor-level primitive blocks. These primitive blocks can be described using symbolic models or pre-characterized data from look-up tables (LUTs). The symbolic representation of the system is obtained using Modified Nodal Analysis (MNA), and the exploration of each block is performed using local design spaces constrained by top-level specifications. The methodology is validated through the design of low dropout voltage regulators (LDOs) for DC-DC integrated power systems using open-source tools and three process design kits: Sky130A, GF180MCU, and IHP-SG13G2. Results show that the methodology allows the exploration of several topologies and technologies, demonstrating its versatility and modularity, which are key aspects in analog design.
Authors
- Jorge Marin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-3932)
- Krzysztof Herman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-8421)
- Stefan Wallentowitz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-4929)
- Christian A. Rojas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-1665)
- Jorge Gómez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7918-4655)
- Daniel Arévalos
Institutions
- Munich University of Applied Sciences (DE)
- Universidad de Los Andes, Chile (CL)
- Federico Santa María Technical University (CL)
- Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Electronics
- Published
- 2025-08-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14173448
- Primary Topic
- VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00