Contribution to the synergies between ergonomics and lean management for industrial performance: a simulation-based approach

Maintaining an equilibrium between employee well-being and economic sustainability is essential in modern industrial environments. "Lean sustainability" encourages an operational excellence strategy that is human-centred and increases efficiency through waste reduction and resource optimization. This article addresses worker ergonomic concerns while identifying bottlenecks and optimizing resources in manufacturing processes using lean principles. The research, which uses the waste sorting process as a case study, aims to find a balance between ergonomics and lean management by using a simulation-based methodology. It provides recommendations for improving operator well-being and overall efficiency.