Growth and Changes in Female Literacy and Sex Ratio in Bhagalpur District, Bihar, India.

Literacy, a key indicator of human development, influences population attributes such as fertility, mortality, migration, and gender balance. Low female literacy often reflects socio-cultural constraints, neglect of girl children, and gender-biased practices, which in turn affect sex ratios. This study examines the relationship between female literacy and sex ratio in Bhagalpur district, Bihar, highlighting the socio-demographic implications of educational attainment. Using secondary data from census records, this study identifies blocks with low female literacy and employs Pearson correlation analysis to determine the association between literacy rates and sex ratio. The findings underscore that improving female literacy not only enhances educational outcomes but also contributes to better sex ratios, reduced gender discrimination, and overall social development. Regular monitoring and policy implementation are essential to achieve equitable and sustainable progress.