Utilization of body composition analysis machine as physiological monitoring technology to improve the performance of wushu athletes

This study used a systematic literature review to investigate the utilization of body composition analysis machines as a physiological monitoring technology to improve the performance of wushu athletes. Data were obtained from articles searched through the Scopus database, focusing on journals published between 2019 and 2025. Articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, with the search conducted in April 2025 using the keywords: (body composition analysis OR bioelectrical impedance) AND (physiological monitoring OR physiological assessment) AND (athlete performance OR sports performance) AND (wushu OR martial arts). A total of 59 articles were identified, and after several screening stages, 30 articles met the inclusion criteria. The PRISMA guidelines were followed in the selection process. In summary, body composition analysis machines, particularly BIA and BIVA, offer valuable support for monitoring physiological status and guiding training decisions in athletes. However, direct evidence regarding their effectiveness for wushu athletes remains limited. BCAM should be regarded as a complementary tool alongside comprehensive assessments conducted by sports physiotherapists. Further sport-specific research is needed to validate its utility in wushu and develop strong practical guidelines.