Gauging non-invertible symmetries on the lattice

We provide a general prescription for gauging finite non-invertible symmetries in 1+1d lattice Hamiltonian systems. Our primary example is the Rep(D _8 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi/> <mml:mn>8</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> ) fusion category generated by the Kennedy-Tasaki transformation, which is the simplest anomaly-free non-invertible symmetry on a spin chain of qubits. We explicitly compute its lattice F-symbols and illustrate our prescription for a particular (non-maximal) gauging of this symmetry. In our gauging procedure, we introduce two qubits around each link, playing the role of “gauge fields” for the non-invertible symmetry, and impose novel Gauss’s laws. Similar to the Kramers-Wannier transformation for gauging an ordinary \mathbb{Z}_2 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mstyle mathvariant="double-struck"> <mml:mi>ℤ</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> , our gauging can be summarized by a gauging map, which is part of a larger, continuous non-invertible cosine symmetry.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2025-08-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.19.2.063
Citations
10
Primary Topic
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
40.88
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article

Gauging non-invertible symmetries on the lattice

Sahand Seifnashri, Shu-Heng Shao, Xinping Yang
10 citations
SciPost Physics
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
40.88
article

Gauging non-invertible symmetries on the lattice

Sahand Seifnashri, Shu-Heng Shao, Xinping Yang
article en
10 citations

Abstract

We provide a general prescription for gauging finite non-invertible symmetries in 1+1d lattice Hamiltonian systems. Our primary example is the Rep(D _8 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi/> <mml:mn>8</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> ) fusion category generated by the Kennedy-Tasaki transformation, which is the simplest anomaly-free non-invertible symmetry on a spin chain of qubits. We explicitly compute its lattice F-symbols and illustrate our prescription for a particular (non-maximal) gauging of this symmetry. In our gauging procedure, we introduce two qubits around each link, playing the role of “gauge fields” for the non-invertible symmetry, and impose novel Gauss’s laws. Similar to the Kramers-Wannier transformation for gauging an ordinary \mathbb{Z}_2 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mstyle mathvariant="double-struck"> <mml:mi>ℤ</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> , our gauging can be summarized by a gauging map, which is part of a larger, continuous non-invertible cosine symmetry.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 19(2)
Yale University (US), Stony Brook University (US), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
40.88
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Gauging non-invertible symmetries on the lattice — Sahand Seifnashri, Shu-Heng Shao, et al. · SciPost Physics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS