Antibody and B‐Cell Responses to PHH‐1V81 XBB.1.16‐Adapted SARS‐CoV‐2 Booster Vaccination Are Associated With Variant Neutralization

Immune escape by SARS-CoV-2 emerging variants jeopardizes vaccine effectiveness, necessitating new immunization strategies. Here, we assessed the antibody B-cell response in 40 individuals receiving either the PHH-1V81 XBB.1.16- or BNT162b2 XBB.1.5-adapted vaccine boosters. Both immunizations significantly increased ancestral-reactive B cells cross-recognizing the vaccine variant. Notably, XBB.1.16 cross-reactive B cells were associated with neutralizing responses, reinforcing the potential of PHH-1V81 as a strong boosting candidate against emerging variants.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Medical Virology
Published
2025-08-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.70583
Primary Topic
SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Antibody and B‐Cell Responses to PHH‐1V81 XBB.1.16‐Adapted SARS‐CoV‐2 Booster Vaccination Are Associated With Variant Neutralization

Laura Ferrer, Meritxell Deulofeu, Alfons Jiménez, Gemma Moncunill et al.
Journal of Medical Virology
SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
article

Antibody and B‐Cell Responses to PHH‐1V81 XBB.1.16‐Adapted SARS‐CoV‐2 Booster Vaccination Are Associated With Variant Neutralization

Laura Ferrer, Meritxell Deulofeu, Alfons Jiménez, Gemma Moncunill, Luis M. Molinos‐Albert, Carlota Dobaño, Antoni Prenafeta, Cèlia Torres
article en

Abstract

Immune escape by SARS-CoV-2 emerging variants jeopardizes vaccine effectiveness, necessitating new immunization strategies. Here, we assessed the antibody B-cell response in 40 individuals receiving either the PHH-1V81 XBB.1.16- or BNT162b2 XBB.1.5-adapted vaccine boosters. Both immunizations significantly increased ancestral-reactive B cells cross-recognizing the vaccine variant. Notably, XBB.1.16 cross-reactive B cells were associated with neutralizing responses, reinforcing the potential of PHH-1V81 as a strong boosting candidate against emerging variants.

Journal of Medical VirologyVol. 97(9)
Universitat de Girona (ES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES), Clínica Girona (ES), Departament de Salut (ES), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (ES), Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ES), Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
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