Design and Implementation of a Smart Parking System: An Educational Approach for Developing Technical Competencies in IoT and Urban Traffic Management

Smart parking systems represent an innovative solution for the efficient management of parking resources in urban environments, contributing to the reduction of traffic congestion and the optimization of available spaces. This article explores the educational process through which students apply advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), proximity sensors, and optimization algorithms to develop a smart parking system. The project allows students to apply theoretical knowledge in practical contexts, developing skills in areas such as programming, electronics, data processing, and urban traffic analysis. In addition to the technical aspects, the project also promotes essential skills such as teamwork, project management, and critical thinking. By integrating these solutions, students are prepared to face challenges in the technology industry and contribute to the development of more efficient and sustainable cities.