A Thermally Robust Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Scintillator Enabled by RISC‐Assisted Mn <sup>2+</sup> Emission for High‐Temperature X‐Ray Imaging

Abstract Scintillators that sustain efficient radioluminescence at high temperatures are essential for next‐generation radiation imaging but remain a challenge, particularly for hybrid halide systems. Herein, an organic–inorganic hybrid scintillator is reported, ETPP 2 MnCl 4 , in which spatially isolated [MnCl 4 ] 2− tetrahedra are embedded within a 0D host–guest framework formed by bulky ETPP + cations. This architecture suppresses nonradiative relaxation and energy migration, yielding intense green emission from the Mn 2+ 4 T 1 (G)→ 6 A 1 (S) transition with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 45.2%. Remarkably, ETPP 2 MnCl 4 exhibits a thermally activated enhancement of radioluminescence, which is attributed to reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) from the triplet to singlet states of the organic ligand and then efficient energy transfer to Mn 2+ activators. As a result, it exhibits anti‐thermal‐quenching behavior, retaining 112% of its radioluminescence at 130 °C, and maintains over 92% of its emission intensity after prolonged high‐temperature and high‐dose irradiation. Under X‐ray excitation, the material delivers a light yield of 20 040 photons MeV −1 , a detection limit of 49.8 nGy air s −1 . and a spatial resolution of 12.2 lp·mm −1 . These findings demonstrate a previously unreported RISC‐assisted sensitization mechanism in hybrid scintillators and establish a design strategy that integrates triplet‐singlet conversion pathways with discrete metal halide emitters, positioning ETPP 2 MnCl 4 as a promising scintillator for extreme‐environmental applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2025-08-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501917
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.36

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article

A Thermally Robust Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Scintillator Enabled by RISC‐Assisted Mn 2+ Emission for High‐Temperature X‐Ray Imaging

Shilin Jin, Lingwei Zeng, Daqin Chen, Luyao Wei et al.
1 citations
Laser & Photonics Review
Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
1.36
article

A Thermally Robust Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Scintillator Enabled by RISC‐Assisted Mn 2+ Emission for High‐Temperature X‐Ray Imaging

Shilin Jin, Lingwei Zeng, Daqin Chen, Luyao Wei, Tao Pang, An Xie, Qixin Huang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Scintillators that sustain efficient radioluminescence at high temperatures are essential for next‐generation radiation imaging but remain a challenge, particularly for hybrid halide systems. Herein, an organic–inorganic hybrid scintillator is reported, ETPP 2 MnCl 4 , in which spatially isolated [MnCl 4 ] 2− tetrahedra are embedded within a 0D host–guest framework formed by bulky ETPP + cations. This architecture suppresses nonradiative relaxation and energy migration, yielding intense green emission from the Mn 2+ 4 T 1 (G)→ 6 A 1 (S) transition with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 45.2%. Remarkably, ETPP 2 MnCl 4 exhibits a thermally activated enhancement of radioluminescence, which is attributed to reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) from the triplet to singlet states of the organic ligand and then efficient energy transfer to Mn 2+ activators. As a result, it exhibits anti‐thermal‐quenching behavior, retaining 112% of its radioluminescence at 130 °C, and maintains over 92% of its emission intensity after prolonged high‐temperature and high‐dose irradiation. Under X‐ray excitation, the material delivers a light yield of 20 040 photons MeV −1 , a detection limit of 49.8 nGy air s −1 . and a spatial resolution of 12.2 lp·mm −1 . These findings demonstrate a previously unreported RISC‐assisted sensitization mechanism in hybrid scintillators and establish a design strategy that integrates triplet‐singlet conversion pathways with discrete metal halide emitters, positioning ETPP 2 MnCl 4 as a promising scintillator for extreme‐environmental applications.

Laser & Photonics ReviewVol. 20(2)
Fujian Normal University (CN), Hunan University of Science and Technology (CN), Huzhou Normal University (CN), Xiamen University of Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
1.36
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