SPEX: A modular end-to-end platform for high-plex tissue spatial omics analysis

Recent advancements in transcriptomics and proteomics have opened the possibility for spatially resolved molecular characterization of tissue architecture with the promise of enabling a deeper understanding of tissue biology in either homeostasis or disease. The wealth of data generated by these technologies has recently driven the development of a wide range of computational methods. These methods have the requirement of advanced coding fluency to be applied and integrated across the full spatial omics analysis process, thus presenting a hurdle for widespread adoption by the biology research community. To address this, we introduce SPEX (Spatial Expression Explorer), a web-based analysis platform that employs modular analysis pipeline design, accessible through a user-friendly interface. SPEX's infrastructure allows for streamlined access to open-source image data management systems, analysis modules, and fully integrated data visualization solutions. Analysis modules include essential steps covering image processing, single-cell analysis, and spatial analysis. We demonstrate SPEX's ability to facilitate the discovery of biological insights in spatially resolved omics datasets from healthy tissue to tumor samples.

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Publication Details

Journal
GigaScience
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giaf090
Primary Topic
Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

SPEX: A modular end-to-end platform for high-plex tissue spatial omics analysis

James Ziai, James D. Cowan, Rajiv Jesudason, Ximo Pechuan-Jorge et al.
GigaScience
Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
article

SPEX: A modular end-to-end platform for high-plex tissue spatial omics analysis

James Ziai, James D. Cowan, Rajiv Jesudason, Ximo Pechuan-Jorge, Evgeniy Tabatsky, Lisa McGinnis, Héctor Corrada Bravo, Frank Peale, Jennifer M. Giltnane, Caleb K. Chan, Artem Zubkov, A. Ya. Prilipko, Sandra Rost, Xiao Li, Patrick Chang, Tyler Risom, Małgorzata Nowicka, Jon Scherdin, Xin Ye, Zhen Shi, Derrek P. Hibar, Darya Orlova, Conrad Foo
article en

Abstract

Recent advancements in transcriptomics and proteomics have opened the possibility for spatially resolved molecular characterization of tissue architecture with the promise of enabling a deeper understanding of tissue biology in either homeostasis or disease. The wealth of data generated by these technologies has recently driven the development of a wide range of computational methods. These methods have the requirement of advanced coding fluency to be applied and integrated across the full spatial omics analysis process, thus presenting a hurdle for widespread adoption by the biology research community. To address this, we introduce SPEX (Spatial Expression Explorer), a web-based analysis platform that employs modular analysis pipeline design, accessible through a user-friendly interface. SPEX's infrastructure allows for streamlined access to open-source image data management systems, analysis modules, and fully integrated data visualization solutions. Analysis modules include essential steps covering image processing, single-cell analysis, and spatial analysis. We demonstrate SPEX's ability to facilitate the discovery of biological insights in spatially resolved omics datasets from healthy tissue to tumor samples.

GigaScienceVol. 14
Roche (Switzerland) (CH), Amazon (United States) (US), Revolution Medicines (United States) (US), GlaxoSmithKline (United States) (US), Sunesis (United States) (US)
Genentech
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
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