A proof of cases of de Polignac’s conjecture

For n ≥ 1 let pn denote the nth prime number. Let S = {1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29}, the set of positive integers which are both less than and relatively prime to 30. For x ≥ 0, let Tx := {30x + i | i∈S}. For each x, Tx contains at most seven primes. Let [ ] denote the floor or greatest integer function. For each integer s ≥ 30 let π7 (s) denote the number of integers x, 0 ≤ x < [s/30] for which Tx contains seven primes. Let m ≥ 1010 be an integer and let PKm denote the largest prime number less than √Pmi=1 pi. In this paper we show that Pmi=1 pi/8(Km+1) < p7 (Pmi=1 pi) and thereby prove that there are infinitely many values of x for which Tx contains seven primes. This, in particular, proves the well known twin prime conjecture as well as several cases of Alphonse de Polignac’s conjecture that for every even number k, there are infinitely many pairs of prime numbers p and p’ for which p’ – p = k.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-2095
Primary Topic
Mathematics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A proof of cases of de Polignac’s conjecture

Ben T. Modise, Dintle N. Kagiso, Mbakiso F. Mothebe
Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics
Mathematics and Applications
article

A proof of cases of de Polignac’s conjecture

Ben T. Modise, Dintle N. Kagiso, Mbakiso F. Mothebe
article en

Abstract

For n ≥ 1 let pn denote the nth prime number. Let S = {1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29}, the set of positive integers which are both less than and relatively prime to 30. For x ≥ 0, let Tx := {30x + i | i∈S}. For each x, Tx contains at most seven primes. Let [ ] denote the floor or greatest integer function. For each integer s ≥ 30 let π7 (s) denote the number of integers x, 0 ≤ x < [s/30] for which Tx contains seven primes. Let m ≥ 1010 be an integer and let PKm denote the largest prime number less than √Pmi=1 pi. In this paper we show that Pmi=1 pi/8(Km+1) < p7 (Pmi=1 pi) and thereby prove that there are infinitely many values of x for which Tx contains seven primes. This, in particular, proves the well known twin prime conjecture as well as several cases of Alphonse de Polignac’s conjecture that for every even number k, there are infinitely many pairs of prime numbers p and p’ for which p’ – p = k.

Journal of Interdisciplinary MathematicsVol. 25(5)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Mathematics and Applications
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