Materials Database from All-electron Hybrid Functional DFT Calculations

Materials databases built from calculations based on density functional approximations play an important role in the discovery of materials with improved properties. Most databases thus constructed rely on the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for electron exchange and correlation. This limits the reliability of these databases, as well as that of the artificial intelligence (AI) models trained on them, in particular for materials and properties which are not accurately described by GGA. Here, we describe a database of 7,024 inorganic materials presenting diverse structures and compositions. Crucially, the database was generated using hybrid functional calculations,efficiently implemented in the all-electron code FHI-aims. The database is used to evaluate the thermodynamic and electrochemical stability of oxides relevant to catalysis and energy related applications. We illustrate how the database can be used to train AI models for material properties using the sure-independence screening and sparsifying operator (SISSO) approach.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Data
Published
2025-08-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05867-z
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Machine Learning in Materials Science
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.52

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article

Materials Database from All-electron Hybrid Functional DFT Calculations

Lucas Foppa, Matthias Scheffler, Akhil S. Nair
1 citations
Scientific Data
Machine Learning in Materials Science
0.52
article

Materials Database from All-electron Hybrid Functional DFT Calculations

Lucas Foppa, Matthias Scheffler, Akhil S. Nair
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Materials databases built from calculations based on density functional approximations play an important role in the discovery of materials with improved properties. Most databases thus constructed rely on the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for electron exchange and correlation. This limits the reliability of these databases, as well as that of the artificial intelligence (AI) models trained on them, in particular for materials and properties which are not accurately described by GGA. Here, we describe a database of 7,024 inorganic materials presenting diverse structures and compositions. Crucially, the database was generated using hybrid functional calculations,efficiently implemented in the all-electron code FHI-aims. The database is used to evaluate the thermodynamic and electrochemical stability of oxides relevant to catalysis and energy related applications. We illustrate how the database can be used to train AI models for material properties using the sure-independence screening and sparsifying operator (SISSO) approach.

Scientific DataVol. 12(1)
Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society (DE), Freie Universität Berlin (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Machine Learning in Materials Science
0.52
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Materials Database from All-electron Hybrid Functional DFT Calculations — Lucas Foppa, Matthias Scheffler, et al. · Scientific Data (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS