Approximation of the Jensen Gap for First Order Differentiable Functions

This article proposes two upper bounds for the gap of discrete and integral Jensen inequality for the functions f ∈ C[a, b]. First bound is obtained when |f′|q , q > 1 is convex and second is obtained when this function is concave. In the convex case, an example is discussed to authenticate the bound when |f′| is not convex. Accordingly and consequently, bounds for the gap of celebrated Hermite-Hadamard and well-known Hölder inequalities are deduced. Also, some estimates for the quasi-arithmetic and power means, and for some basic divergences are obtained from the main results.

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Publication Details

Journal
Contemporary Mathematics
Published
2025-08-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.37256/cm.6520257588
Primary Topic
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
Type
article
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article

Approximation of the Jensen Gap for First Order Differentiable Functions

Shahid Khan, Tareq Saeed, Yu‐Ming Chu, Abdelouahab Bibi et al.
Contemporary Mathematics
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
article

Approximation of the Jensen Gap for First Order Differentiable Functions

Shahid Khan, Tareq Saeed, Yu‐Ming Chu, Abdelouahab Bibi, Muhammad Adil Khan
article en

Abstract

This article proposes two upper bounds for the gap of discrete and integral Jensen inequality for the functions f ∈ C[a, b]. First bound is obtained when |f′|q , q > 1 is convex and second is obtained when this function is concave. In the convex case, an example is discussed to authenticate the bound when |f′| is not convex. Accordingly and consequently, bounds for the gap of celebrated Hermite-Hadamard and well-known Hölder inequalities are deduced. Also, some estimates for the quasi-arithmetic and power means, and for some basic divergences are obtained from the main results.

Contemporary Mathematics
Hangzhou Normal University (CN), King Abdulaziz University (SA), Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (PK), University of Peshawar (PK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
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