A scoping review of breakthrough cancer pain: Multidimensional patient needs and influencing factors

This study is the first to systematically integrate BTcP impact factor research using Comfort Theory, constructing a multidimensional conceptual map of BTcP influences. The findings reveal that BTcP impacts extend far beyond pain itself, involving various aspects of patient life. The Comfort Theory framework facilitates comprehensive assessment and intervention of BTcP in clinical practice. Future research should focus on developing and evaluating interventions addressing comfort needs across different dimensions.