Selection of intervention modes for vulnerability risks of urban children in plight

The dual vulnerability of urban children in plight and their families is dramatically amplified during major crises, plunging them into both material and social survival risks. Starting with a conceptual understanding of children in plight and their vulnerability, combined with Simmel's theory of freedom, this study summarizes the social characteristics of survival risks for children in plight and further analyzes the current risks facing urban children in plight. By integrating developmental support, social organizations’ supervision, and multi-stakeholder participation into risk interventions for children in plight, this study aims to transform crises into opportunities, driven by the goal of risk governance.