Symmetry‐Forbidden Rectification via Dynamic Phase Transitions in the Weyl Metallic State of ZrTe <sub>5</sub>

Weyl metals, known for their topological structure and chiral anomaly, exhibit nonlinear transport that defies conventional theory. In this study, ZrTe<sub>5</sub>, an inversion-symmetric Dirac semimetal tunable to a Weyl state by magnetic field, is investigated, and rectification (alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) conversion) and third harmonic generation in longitudinal configurations is revealed. Despite its bulk inversion symmetry, symmetry-forbidden rectification and a dynamic phase transition arising from the chiral anomaly are observed. Rectification shows threshold behavior at a critical current density (𝐽<sub>𝑐</sub>) and temperature (𝑇* ≈ 30 K), while third-harmonic generation remains threshold-free. In transverse setups, even harmonics up to sixth order and a DC response, also symmetry-forbidden and threshold-sensitive, are detected. These results highlight the role of topology and dynamic symmetry breaking in enabling nonlinear responses and establish ZrTe<sub>5</sub> as a model for terahertz and optoelectronic applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2025-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202501880
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
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article

Symmetry‐Forbidden Rectification via Dynamic Phase Transitions in the Weyl Metallic State of ZrTe 5

Yusuff Adeyemi Salawu, Heon‐Jung Kim, Ki‐Seok Kim, Dilanath Adhikari
Advanced Materials
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Symmetry‐Forbidden Rectification via Dynamic Phase Transitions in the Weyl Metallic State of ZrTe 5

Yusuff Adeyemi Salawu, Heon‐Jung Kim, Ki‐Seok Kim, Dilanath Adhikari
article en

Abstract

Weyl metals, known for their topological structure and chiral anomaly, exhibit nonlinear transport that defies conventional theory. In this study, ZrTe<sub>5</sub>, an inversion-symmetric Dirac semimetal tunable to a Weyl state by magnetic field, is investigated, and rectification (alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) conversion) and third harmonic generation in longitudinal configurations is revealed. Despite its bulk inversion symmetry, symmetry-forbidden rectification and a dynamic phase transition arising from the chiral anomaly are observed. Rectification shows threshold behavior at a critical current density (𝐽<sub>𝑐</sub>) and temperature (𝑇* ≈ 30 K), while third-harmonic generation remains threshold-free. In transverse setups, even harmonics up to sixth order and a DC response, also symmetry-forbidden and threshold-sensitive, are detected. These results highlight the role of topology and dynamic symmetry breaking in enabling nonlinear responses and establish ZrTe<sub>5</sub> as a model for terahertz and optoelectronic applications.

Advanced MaterialsVol. 37(44)
Pohang University of Science and Technology (KR), Daegu University (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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Symmetry‐Forbidden Rectification via Dynamic Phase Transitions in the Weyl Metallic State of ZrTe <sub>5</sub> — Yusuff Adeyemi Salawu, Heon‐Jung Kim, et al. · Advanced Materials (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS