Legal And Indigenous Strategies For Advancing Biodiversity And Wildlife Conservation In India: A Comprehensive Analysis Of Contemporary Frameworks And Traditional Knowledge Systems

This research paper examines the multifaceted approach to biodiversity and wildlife conservation in India, analysing the integration of legal frameworks with indigenous knowledge systems. Through a comprehensive review of recent environmental law developments, including landmark 2024 Supreme Court judgments, and the role of traditional ecological knowledge, this study evaluates the effectiveness of current conservation strategies. The paper argues that sustainable biodiversity conservation requires a synergistic approach combining robust legal mechanisms with indigenous practices, community participation, and traditional ecological knowledge. Key findings highlight the constitutional recognition of climate change rights in 2024 and the critical importance of mainstreaming indigenous knowledge systems for holistic conservation outcomes.