Reduced rank regression for mixed predictor and response variables

In this paper, we propose the generalized mixed reduced rank regression method, GMR<sup>3</sup> for short. GMR<sup>3</sup> is a regression method for a mix of numeric, binary and ordinal response variables. The predictor variables can be a mix of binary, nominal, ordinal and numeric variables. For dealing with the categorical predictors we use optimal scaling. A majorization-minimization algorithm is derived for maximum likelihood estimation. A series of simulation studies is shown (Section 4) to evaluate the performance of the algorithm with different types of predictor and response variables. In Section 5, we briefly discuss the choices to make when applying the model the empirical data and give suggestions for supporting such choices. In a second simulation study (Section 6), we further study the behaviour of the model and algorithm in different scenarios for the true rank in relation to sample size. In Section 7, we show an application of GMR<sup>3</sup> using the Eurobarometer Surveys data set of 2023.

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Publication Details

Journal
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology
Published
2025-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/bmsp.70004
Primary Topic
Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Reduced rank regression for mixed predictor and response variables

Roberta Siciliano, Mark de Rooij, Lorenza Cotugno
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology
Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
article

Reduced rank regression for mixed predictor and response variables

Roberta Siciliano, Mark de Rooij, Lorenza Cotugno
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we propose the generalized mixed reduced rank regression method, GMR<sup>3</sup> for short. GMR<sup>3</sup> is a regression method for a mix of numeric, binary and ordinal response variables. The predictor variables can be a mix of binary, nominal, ordinal and numeric variables. For dealing with the categorical predictors we use optimal scaling. A majorization-minimization algorithm is derived for maximum likelihood estimation. A series of simulation studies is shown (Section 4) to evaluate the performance of the algorithm with different types of predictor and response variables. In Section 5, we briefly discuss the choices to make when applying the model the empirical data and give suggestions for supporting such choices. In a second simulation study (Section 6), we further study the behaviour of the model and algorithm in different scenarios for the true rank in relation to sample size. In Section 7, we show an application of GMR<sup>3</sup> using the Eurobarometer Surveys data set of 2023.

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical PsychologyVol. 79(1)
Leiden University (NL), University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
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