Universal Design in Park Planning: A Case Study of Qutabyan Park in Erbil City

The paper focuses on how Qutabyan Park applied design principles to transform it into a social and ecological public space by inducing man-made environmental factors for adapting the microclimate while maintaining terrain accessibility to the community in Erbil. Through extensive analysis of the site, key issues such as lack of amenities, access, and degradation of the natural environment were identified, making the park unusable and un-marketable for the community members. Tackling these issues, the redesign includes accessible paths, shaded seating areas, and multi-generational play areas that cater to all ages and abilities. In addition, sustainable elements such as rainwater harvesting, native plant landscaping, and solar-powered lighting further contribute to the park’s ecological benefits and lower resource use. This is a demonstration of how universal design can help in creating healthier urban landscapes by providing a model for inclusive, functional, and sustainable public spaces.