Nested Bundling

A nested bundling strategy creates menus in which more expensive bundles include all the goods of less expensive ones. We study when nested bundling is optimal and determine which nested menu is optimal, when consumers differ in one dimension. We define a partial order on bundles by (i) set inclusion and (ii) sales quantity when sold alone. We show that, under quasi-concavity assumptions, if the undominated bundles with respect to this partial order are nested, then nested bundling is optimal. We present an iterative algorithm that identifies the minimal optimal menu consisting of a subset of the undominated bundles. (JEL D11, D21, D42, D82, M31)

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Publication Details

Journal
American Economic Review
Published
2025-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20230455
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Digital Platforms and Economics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
6.68
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article

Nested Bundling

Frank Yang
4 citations
American Economic Review
Digital Platforms and Economics
6.68
article

Nested Bundling

Frank Yang
article en
4 citations

Abstract

A nested bundling strategy creates menus in which more expensive bundles include all the goods of less expensive ones. We study when nested bundling is optimal and determine which nested menu is optimal, when consumers differ in one dimension. We define a partial order on bundles by (i) set inclusion and (ii) sales quantity when sold alone. We show that, under quasi-concavity assumptions, if the undominated bundles with respect to this partial order are nested, then nested bundling is optimal. We present an iterative algorithm that identifies the minimal optimal menu consisting of a subset of the undominated bundles. (JEL D11, D21, D42, D82, M31)

American Economic ReviewVol. 115(9)
Harvard University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Digital Platforms and Economics
6.68
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