Visualizing the Beat Phenomenon Between Two Amplitude-Modulated Light Beams on a Solar Cell Using Smartphones

[EN] The beat phenomenon arises when two harmonic oscillations of slightly different frequencies (f1 and f2) are superimposed. This phenomenon has been extensively exemplified in physics teaching journals for different contexts. For instance, the acoustic beats between sound waves have been studied with tuning forks, conventional speakers3 and microphones, and, more recently, smartphones. Likewise, the mechanical beat has been studied using a spring-mass system or a pendulum. The beat can also be visualized on the oscilloscope screen by superimposing electrical signals. In relation to light waves, there are also reported works in the literature. More exotic cases are, for instance, the ¿beating¿ phenomenon in the oscillation of the synodic period of the Moon or the beats displayed with foam packing.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Physics Teacher
Published
2025-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0207153
Primary Topic
Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Visualizing the Beat Phenomenon Between Two Amplitude-Modulated Light Beams on a Solar Cell Using Smartphones

Juan Carlos Castro-Palacio, Francisco M. Muñoz‐Pérez, Juan A. Monsoriu, Santiago Ortuño-Molina
The Physics Teacher
Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies
article

Visualizing the Beat Phenomenon Between Two Amplitude-Modulated Light Beams on a Solar Cell Using Smartphones

Juan Carlos Castro-Palacio, Francisco M. Muñoz‐Pérez, Juan A. Monsoriu, Santiago Ortuño-Molina
article en

Abstract

[EN] The beat phenomenon arises when two harmonic oscillations of slightly different frequencies (f1 and f2) are superimposed. This phenomenon has been extensively exemplified in physics teaching journals for different contexts. For instance, the acoustic beats between sound waves have been studied with tuning forks, conventional speakers3 and microphones, and, more recently, smartphones. Likewise, the mechanical beat has been studied using a spring-mass system or a pendulum. The beat can also be visualized on the oscilloscope screen by superimposing electrical signals. In relation to light waves, there are also reported works in the literature. More exotic cases are, for instance, the ¿beating¿ phenomenon in the oscillation of the synodic period of the Moon or the beats displayed with foam packing.

The Physics TeacherVol. 63(6)
Universitat Politècnica de València (ES)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies
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