Psychological Stress <i>Versus</i> Outcome in Patients With Breast Disease and Breast Cancer: A Prospective 25-year Follow-up Study in Patients With Breast Cancer Symptoms
The FI scale, though underutilized, effectively captures PS and significantly predicts long-term outcomes in patients with breast disease. These findings suggest that incorporating the FI into diagnostic evaluations could enhance risk stratification and management for women with BC symptoms.
Authors
- Paula Ollonen
- Kai Kaarniranta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2600-8679)
- Tuomas A. Selander (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-8565)
- Matti J. Eskelinen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-9725)
- RIIKA KOSKELA
- MAARET ESKELINEN
Institutions
- University of Eastern Finland (FI)
- Kuopio University Hospital (FI)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Anticancer Research
- Published
- 2025-08-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.17741
- Primary Topic
- Cancer survivorship and care
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00