Research on intelligent judicial algorithm framework with enhanced legal knowledge and multimodal constraints

To address the issues of semantic parsing bias, content norm violation, and multimodal collaboration bottlenecks in AIGC technology within the legal domain, this paper proposes an intelligent judicial algorithm framework that integrates knowledge enhancement, rule constraint, and cross-modal alignment. This framework achieves breakthroughs through four key technological innovations: Deep Knowledge Enhancement: The LegalMindBERT model, which uses a hierarchical dynamic mask strategy (entity/clause/logical word) and a dual-channel attention mechanism (Clause-Attention Entity-Attention), achieves precise legal semantic parsing with an entity recognition F1 score of 93.1%. Compliance and Controllable Generation: The Hybrid-GAN architecture, which combines a rule engine with reinforcement learning (RLHF), forms a 'generation-validation-correction' loop, increasing the contract generation compliance rate to 89.7% and reducing the probability of fabricated legal grounds to 2.1%. Multimodal Joint Reasoning: The specialized Legal-CLIP1 model for legal use aligns text-image-speech evidence semantics, achieving a cross-modal reasoning accuracy of 85.6% and a dual basis recognition rate for infringement of 98%. Dynamic Adaptive Mechanism: Incremental knowledge injection (increasing the efficiency of new rule absorption by 87%) and case influence modeling (optimizing CaseGNN weights) support real-time legal updates. The experiment demonstrates that this framework significantly outperforms GPT-4 (with an F1 score for entity recognition 12.2% higher and a compliance rate 27.4% higher) and traditional legal AI systems. It has been successfully applied to real cases, achieving second-level response and the capability to process 100,000 cases daily. The research findings provide key technological support for building an inclusive, efficient, trustworthy, and controllable intelligent judicial ecosystem, facilitating a shift in legal services from 'low-efficiency manual' to 'AI-empowered' paradigms.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3083195
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Law
Type
article
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article

Research on intelligent judicial algorithm framework with enhanced legal knowledge and multimodal constraints

Anfeng Zhang, Shi Cheng, Xiangru Xu, Guoxin Gu et al.
Artificial Intelligence in Law
article

Research on intelligent judicial algorithm framework with enhanced legal knowledge and multimodal constraints

Anfeng Zhang, Shi Cheng, Xiangru Xu, Guoxin Gu, Yuqing Cao, Zhaoguang Wang, Gang Feng, Jinyu Wen, Guanglei Qi, H. Liang, Xiruijie Yi
article en

Abstract

To address the issues of semantic parsing bias, content norm violation, and multimodal collaboration bottlenecks in AIGC technology within the legal domain, this paper proposes an intelligent judicial algorithm framework that integrates knowledge enhancement, rule constraint, and cross-modal alignment. This framework achieves breakthroughs through four key technological innovations: Deep Knowledge Enhancement: The LegalMindBERT model, which uses a hierarchical dynamic mask strategy (entity/clause/logical word) and a dual-channel attention mechanism (Clause-Attention Entity-Attention), achieves precise legal semantic parsing with an entity recognition F1 score of 93.1%. Compliance and Controllable Generation: The Hybrid-GAN architecture, which combines a rule engine with reinforcement learning (RLHF), forms a 'generation-validation-correction' loop, increasing the contract generation compliance rate to 89.7% and reducing the probability of fabricated legal grounds to 2.1%. Multimodal Joint Reasoning: The specialized Legal-CLIP1 model for legal use aligns text-image-speech evidence semantics, achieving a cross-modal reasoning accuracy of 85.6% and a dual basis recognition rate for infringement of 98%. Dynamic Adaptive Mechanism: Incremental knowledge injection (increasing the efficiency of new rule absorption by 87%) and case influence modeling (optimizing CaseGNN weights) support real-time legal updates. The experiment demonstrates that this framework significantly outperforms GPT-4 (with an F1 score for entity recognition 12.2% higher and a compliance rate 27.4% higher) and traditional legal AI systems. It has been successfully applied to real cases, achieving second-level response and the capability to process 100,000 cases daily. The research findings provide key technological support for building an inclusive, efficient, trustworthy, and controllable intelligent judicial ecosystem, facilitating a shift in legal services from 'low-efficiency manual' to 'AI-empowered' paradigms.

Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN), Jilian Technology Group (China) (CN)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Artificial Intelligence in Law
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