Assessment of Automation Potential for On-Site Construction Tasks

In the context of “machine substitution”, advanced automation technologies, such as construction robots, are anticipated to mitigate future labor shortages in the construction industry. However, the feasibility and urgency of automating various construction tasks differ significantly, indicating that not all tasks are suitable for automation. Given limited investment resources, it is essential to prioritize which construction tasks should be automated first. This study focuses on construction task attributes and proposes a method for assessing the automation potential of construction tasks. By comparing and analyzing multiple common construction tasks through the dimensions of safety and technology, we generate a heatmap that illustrates the automation potential of these tasks. The results of this study provide valuable insights for investment decisions in construction robots and the strategic allocation of construction tasks between human workers and robots.