The efforts of Anatolian scholars in Arabic phonetics through the book "Juhd al-Muqil" by al-Mar'ashi

Arabic phonetics, like other linguistic sciences, has gone through various stages, beginning with the early beginnings of linguists and grammarians in the first century AH (seventh century AD) with al-Du'ali and his companions.The study of Arabic phonetics was not limited to Arab scholars or those from the Arabian Peninsula; rather, it extended to all scholars belonging to the Islamic civilization as its geographic scope expanded.The most prominent of these scholars were the scholars of the Anatolian region, especially during the Ottoman era, including Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al-Mar'ashi.The study aims to focus on his most prominent phonetic contributions to the Arabic language and the extent of their novelty and innovation compared to his predecessors.The importance of this research paper lies in its focus on Al-Mar'ashi's phonetic innovations, strengthening the study in some phonetic aspects with analytical data from the popular Praat program..