Rescuing 331 bileptons from the Landau pole

Among the particles being searched for at the LHC beyond the Standard Model are bileptons, which are doubly charged gauge bosons. Bileptons are predicted by several Standard Model extensions, including the so-called 331 models with <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>β</a:mi><a:mo>=</a:mo><a:msqrt><a:mn>3</a:mn></a:msqrt></a:math>. The minimal formulation of these models is generally plagued by a low-energy Landau pole, which can undermine current predictions for TeV-scale bileptons. We analyze this issue and investigate the possibility to shift the Landau pole at higher energy scales by extending the troublesome minimal 331 models.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/c7jb-lbsx
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87

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article

Rescuing 331 bileptons from the Landau pole

Giulia Ricciardi, Stefano Morisi, Giovanna Paola Perdonà
1 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
1.87
article

Rescuing 331 bileptons from the Landau pole

Giulia Ricciardi, Stefano Morisi, Giovanna Paola Perdonà
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Among the particles being searched for at the LHC beyond the Standard Model are bileptons, which are doubly charged gauge bosons. Bileptons are predicted by several Standard Model extensions, including the so-called 331 models with <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>β</a:mi><a:mo>=</a:mo><a:msqrt><a:mn>3</a:mn></a:msqrt></a:math>. The minimal formulation of these models is generally plagued by a low-energy Landau pole, which can undermine current predictions for TeV-scale bileptons. We analyze this issue and investigate the possibility to shift the Landau pole at higher energy scales by extending the troublesome minimal 331 models.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(3)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I (IT), University of Naples Federico II (IT), Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
1.87
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