Hypnotherapeutic KARAV Algorithm in Vaginismus Treatment: A Retrospective Evaluation of a Novel Therapeutic Approach

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of a one‐day, four‐session KARAV hypnotherapy algorithm in women with primary vaginismus. Materials and Methods: In this prospective, multicenter cohort study, 101 women aged 21–45 years meeting DSM-5 criteria for lifelong vaginismus underwent four sequential 60–75-minute hypnotherapy sessions in a single day. The KARAV protocol integrated psychoeducation, arranged sequential inductions (Dave Elman, hand-drop, parts therapy), regression, hypnodrama, and associative reframing, interspersed with partner-assisted auto-hypnosis and graded exposure exercises. Primary outcome was achievement of pain-free vaginal penetration on treatment day. Secondary outcomes included pre- to post-intervention changes in Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) subscales (desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, pain), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), patient satisfaction (0–10 visual analog scale), and three-month relapse rate. Paired t-tests and chi-square analyses were used; significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: All participants (100 %) achieved pain-free penetration on Day 0. Mean FSFI total score increased from 16.5 ± 4.3 to 27.3 ± 6.3 (p < 0.001). Significant improvements were observed in FSFI subdomains of desire, arousal, orgasm, and satisfaction (all p < 0.0001). Mean BDI decreased from 19.7 ± 9.3 to 11.0 ± 6.6 and STAI from 49.6 ± 5.1 to 10.5 ± 7.4 (p < 0.001 for both). Patient satisfaction averaged 8.5 ± 1.0, and relapse at three months was 4 %. Conclusion: The KARAV algorithm delivers rapid, robust, and durable remission of vaginismus symptoms in a single day, offering a time-efficient, highly acceptable intervention for primary vaginismus.

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Journal
International Journal of Sexual Science
Published
2025-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.33719/sexscij.2508.18
Primary Topic
Sexual function and dysfunction studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Hypnotherapeutic KARAV Algorithm in Vaginismus Treatment: A Retrospective Evaluation of a Novel Therapeutic Approach

Recep Dursun, Halil Mehmet Karav, Zuhal Dilek Şanlı
International Journal of Sexual Science
Sexual function and dysfunction studies
article

Hypnotherapeutic KARAV Algorithm in Vaginismus Treatment: A Retrospective Evaluation of a Novel Therapeutic Approach

Recep Dursun, Halil Mehmet Karav, Zuhal Dilek Şanlı
article en

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of a one‐day, four‐session KARAV hypnotherapy algorithm in women with primary vaginismus. Materials and Methods: In this prospective, multicenter cohort study, 101 women aged 21–45 years meeting DSM-5 criteria for lifelong vaginismus underwent four sequential 60–75-minute hypnotherapy sessions in a single day. The KARAV protocol integrated psychoeducation, arranged sequential inductions (Dave Elman, hand-drop, parts therapy), regression, hypnodrama, and associative reframing, interspersed with partner-assisted auto-hypnosis and graded exposure exercises. Primary outcome was achievement of pain-free vaginal penetration on treatment day. Secondary outcomes included pre- to post-intervention changes in Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) subscales (desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, pain), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), patient satisfaction (0–10 visual analog scale), and three-month relapse rate. Paired t-tests and chi-square analyses were used; significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: All participants (100 %) achieved pain-free penetration on Day 0. Mean FSFI total score increased from 16.5 ± 4.3 to 27.3 ± 6.3 (p < 0.001). Significant improvements were observed in FSFI subdomains of desire, arousal, orgasm, and satisfaction (all p < 0.0001). Mean BDI decreased from 19.7 ± 9.3 to 11.0 ± 6.6 and STAI from 49.6 ± 5.1 to 10.5 ± 7.4 (p < 0.001 for both). Patient satisfaction averaged 8.5 ± 1.0, and relapse at three months was 4 %. Conclusion: The KARAV algorithm delivers rapid, robust, and durable remission of vaginismus symptoms in a single day, offering a time-efficient, highly acceptable intervention for primary vaginismus.

International Journal of Sexual ScienceVol. 1(2)
Dicle University (TR), Turkish Society of Hematology (TR), Antalya IVF (TR), Turkish Society of Cardiology (TR)
Dicle Üniversitesi
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Sexual function and dysfunction studies
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