Assessing the Impact of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Makeup Products on Female Reproductive Health: Exposure Levels and Regulatory Improvements

This report discusses the common endocrine disrupting chemicals present in makeup products and their effects on female reproductive health. It also reviews original data collected to understand the prevalence of these identified chemicals in the products of popular makeup brands. The chemicals surveyed were lead, butylated compounds, phthalates, parabens, formaldehyde and formaldehyde releasing preservatives, titanium dioxide, and per and polyfluoroalkyl substances. Three types of makeup products (lip gloss, concealer, and mascara) from both affordable (L’Oreal Paris, Pacifica Beauty, and Revlon) and luxury (Anastasia Beverly Hills, Dior Beauty, and Benefit Cosmetics) brands were surveyed for the identified endocrine disrupting chemicals using the Environmental Working Group database. 133 products were surveyed in total with every identified chemical except per or polyfluoroalkyl substances being present in at least 1 product. Since the United States does not regulate ingredients in cosmetic products as strictly as the European Union, more stringent regulations should be put in place. Public education and outreach should also be conducted to spread awareness to makeup consumers, especially young girls, on the importance of avoiding the use of endocrine-disrupting chemicals.