Backtranslation Invariance Boosts Effectiveness of Non-English Prompts

We present an approach to improving non-English prompts based on backtranslation invariance (the semantics of the prompt should not change after automatic translation to English and back).It improves prompts in non-English languages for a variety of Large Language Models (LLMs), including GPT-4-o, Llama-3.1, and Mixtral8x7B.We evaluate the approach for Russian and Finnish languages.In the benchmark of removing commas from a sentence, the proposed approach achieved an accuracy increase of 42% for Russian and 54% for Finnish compared to noninvariant prompts (LLaMA).In the benchmark of counting commas, accuracy increase of 19% for Russian and 11% for Finnish (GPT).

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Publication Details

Journal
Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2025-23-1055-1065
Primary Topic
Natural Language Processing Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Backtranslation Invariance Boosts Effectiveness of Non-English Prompts

Anna Kurtukova, Aleksander Kozachenko
Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies
Natural Language Processing Techniques
article

Backtranslation Invariance Boosts Effectiveness of Non-English Prompts

Anna Kurtukova, Aleksander Kozachenko
article en

Abstract

We present an approach to improving non-English prompts based on backtranslation invariance (the semantics of the prompt should not change after automatic translation to English and back).It improves prompts in non-English languages for a variety of Large Language Models (LLMs), including GPT-4-o, Llama-3.1, and Mixtral8x7B.We evaluate the approach for Russian and Finnish languages.In the benchmark of removing commas from a sentence, the proposed approach achieved an accuracy increase of 42% for Russian and 54% for Finnish compared to noninvariant prompts (LLaMA).In the benchmark of counting commas, accuracy increase of 19% for Russian and 11% for Finnish (GPT).

Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Natural Language Processing Techniques
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