Precedent texts of the corpus “one speech day” and comic passe-partout of everyday communication

One of the phenomena of modern communication should be recognized as "comic passe-partouts" (CP)-special linguacultural units present in the mental lexicon of native speakers, actively functioning in colloquial speech and illustrating both the frequency of use of ready-made units and all kinds of constructions peculiar to the speakers and the regularity of spontaneous speech creation.CPs arise on the basis of precedent texts, reflect their inherent ability to modifications, have, as a rule, a structure of construction and are realized in speech (oral and oral-written) in many variants, cf.: "Slovo patsana.Krov' na asfal'te": Slovo brevna.Shchepki na asfal'te ulitsy Rusa; Slovo kotana.Sherst' na divane; "Vostok -delo tonkoe": Dizajn -delo tonkoe, dazhe esli rech' pro prostoj ulichnyj znak, vyvesku ili nadpis'; Mda zagorat' na plyazhe s napil'nikom v ruke -delo tonkoe.The phenomenon of CP is an example of the "unlocking" of the semantics of the precedent text and the functioning of the "construction" created on its basis in a conditionally infinite number of contexts.The existence of this new speech phenomenon cannot be ignored in any description of modern communication, especially in various applied aspects of linguistics, as well as in the creation of automatic systems for processing natural speech or artificial intelligence.