Did IceCube discover dark matter around blazars?

Models of blazar jets, which explain observations of their photon spectra, typically predict too few neutrinos to be possibly seen by existing telescopes. In particular, they fall short in reproducing the first neutrino ever detected from a blazar, TXS $0506+056$, by IceCube in 2017. We predict larger neutrino fluxes by using the same jet models, extended to include deep inelastic scatterings between protons within the jets and sub-GeV dark matter (DM) around the central black holes of blazars. In this way we succeed in explaining neutrino observations of TXS $0506+056$, for DM parameters allowed by all laboratory, direct, and indirect searches. Our proposal will be tested by DM searches, as well as by the observation of more neutrinos from blazars. Our findings motivate one to implement DM-nuclei interactions in jet models and to improve our knowledge of DM spikes around active galactic nuclei.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/lwqt-p598
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87

Funders

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article

Did IceCube discover dark matter around blazars?

Alessandro Granelli, Jacopo Nava, Filippo Sala, Andrea Giovanni De Marchi
1 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
1.87
article

Did IceCube discover dark matter around blazars?

Alessandro Granelli, Jacopo Nava, Filippo Sala, Andrea Giovanni De Marchi
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Models of blazar jets, which explain observations of their photon spectra, typically predict too few neutrinos to be possibly seen by existing telescopes. In particular, they fall short in reproducing the first neutrino ever detected from a blazar, TXS $0506+056$, by IceCube in 2017. We predict larger neutrino fluxes by using the same jet models, extended to include deep inelastic scatterings between protons within the jets and sub-GeV dark matter (DM) around the central black holes of blazars. In this way we succeed in explaining neutrino observations of TXS $0506+056$, for DM parameters allowed by all laboratory, direct, and indirect searches. Our proposal will be tested by DM searches, as well as by the observation of more neutrinos from blazars. Our findings motivate one to implement DM-nuclei interactions in jet models and to improve our knowledge of DM spikes around active galactic nuclei.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(4)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (IT), University of Bologna (IT)
European Cooperation in Science and Technology, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
1.87
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Did IceCube discover dark matter around blazars? — Alessandro Granelli, Jacopo Nava, et al. · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS