An Analytical Review of Dental Disorders in Charak Samhita and Their Correlation with Modern Odontology

This study aims to explore the dental disorders mentioned in the Charak Samhita, an ancient Ayurvedic text, and their correlation with modern odontology. The Charak Samhita, written between 1000 BCE and 200 CE, provides a detailed account of various health conditions, including oral diseases such as Dantashoola (toothache), Sheetada (gingivitis), and dental caries (Krimi Danta). The paper draws comparisons between these traditional descriptions and contemporary dental issues, emphasizing the relevance of ancient Ayurvedic concepts in modern dentistry. The study highlights how both systems, Ayurvedic and modern dentistry, share commonalities, especially in recognizing the impact of diet, hygiene, and overall health on oral conditions. Additionally, Ayurvedic treatments, such as oil pulling (Gandusha) and herbal tooth powders, are examined for their potential benefits, which modern research is beginning to validate. By synthesizing the findings from both fields, this paper demonstrates that ancient Ayurvedic knowledge can contribute to the development of more holistic, patient-centered dental care practices. The study calls for an interdisciplinary approach, integrating Ayurveda with modern dental science, to enhance preventive care, improve clinical outcomes, and promote long-term oral health. This review also emphasizes the need for further clinical studies to explore the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatments in contemporary dental practice.