KETERWAKILAN ETNIS ARAB DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH KOTA PALEMBANG DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF MULTIKULTURALISME

This study aims to determine the forms of political participation of Arab ethnic groups in the 2024 Palembang Mayoral and Deputy Mayoral Elections and the role of collective identity in driving their involvement. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation in several Arab community areas, such as Kampung Al-Munawar, Assegaf, and Kuto. Thematic analysis was conducted based on multicultural citizenship theory to explore the relationship between identity and political participation. The results show that Arab ethnic participation is not only manifested in the exercise of voting rights but also through activities in religious assemblies that serve as arenas for political discussion. Involvement in political parties is beginning to emerge, especially among the younger generation, although it remains individualistic. Political support tends to be based on shared religious values and emotional closeness to candidates, rather than work programs. In conclusion, collective identity and political rights are the main foundations of Arab ethnic political participation, but need to be strengthened in aspects of formal and organized participation. Encouragement for the younger generation to be more active and build ongoing communication with local political actors is needed.