Socio-religious construct of funeral workers in Hindu society

Introduction: Traditionally, who performs the funeral rites, particularly for Hindus? The answer is obvious, courtesy; we (the society) know. The specific communities, which we generally refer to as Chandaalor Dom. They occupy a complex position in society, spiritually indispensable yet socially marginalised. Drawing from the ancient Hindu scriptures and social narratives. This study explores how religious narratives have historically shaped the identity of funeral workers through notions of ritual impurity and caste-based subjugation. Methodology: This paper is grounded in a phenomenological research design. Adopting a qualitative approach, it combines scriptural analysis with ethnographic fieldwork conducted at cremation grounds in Varanasi, Vadodara, and Delhi (India). Aim: Through in-depth interviews and participant observation, the study uncovers persistent systemic discrimination and occupational stereotypes experienced by funeral workers. Their challenges are deeply rooted in caste hierarchy. Notably, both upper-caste Brahmins and members of lower castes face stigma and social exclusion tied to this occupational role. Conclusion: The identity of the funeral worker in Indian society reflects a paradoxical blend of spiritual authority and social marginalisation, a dynamic that remains unique to the Indian socio-cultural landscape.