Latent Profile Analysis of Health Information Literacy in COPD Patients and Its Association with Quality of Life

Three distinct HIL profiles were identified among COPD patients, each characterized by differing levels of age, disease course, self-management, and QoL. Targeted interventions - such as tailored education and digital support - can help address the specific challenges faced by patients with lower HIL, thereby enhancing their capacity to manage their condition and improving overall health outcomes.