Magic cancellation point for vibration resilient ultrastable microwave signal synthesis
Photonically-synthesized microwave signals have surpassed the phase-noise performance achievable by traditional means of RF signal generation. However, for microwave-photonic oscillators to truly replace their RF counterparts, this phase-noise advantage must also be realizable when operating outside of a laboratory. Oscillators are known to be notoriously vibration sensitive, with both traditional RF and optical oscillators degrading sharply in all but the most stationary of environments. We demonstrate here a powerful technique that makes use of a precise frequency difference between two optical signals, termed the magic cancellation point, to suppress the vibration-induced noise upon optical frequency division to the RF. We showcase the cancellation of vibration noise by 22.6 dB, achieving an acceleration sensitivity of 1.5 × 10<sup>-10</sup> g<sup>-1</sup>. Beyond mitigating the effects of vibration, this technique also preserves the excellent phase noise obtained by optical frequency division and reaches -72 dBc/Hz and -139 dBc/Hz at 10 Hz and 10 kHz offset frequencies on a 10 GHz carrier. This technique applies widely to optical carriers of any center wavelength and derived from an arbitrary resonator geometry.
Authors
- Dodd Gray (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0469-599X)
- Cheryl Sorace-Agaskar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-2872)
- Ryan Maxson
- P Juodawlkis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-043X)
- Jason J. Plant
- Dave Kharas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7635-8234)
- William Loh
- Siva Yegnanarayanan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-8475)
Institutions
- MIT Lincoln Laboratory (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2025-08-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63369-3
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Frequency and Time Standards
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.25