Digital technology in complementing the laws in curtailing domestic and gender base violence in Nigeria and Uganda

In Nigeria and Uganda, domestic and gender-based violence (DGBV) remains a widely entrenched problem, undermining the very fabric of society, the dignity of human beings, and development. Despite several laws and institutional frameworks in place to address this issue, several challenges often hinder the prosecution and enforcement of cases of DGBV. It is in this regard, that this study aims to examine the role that digital technologies can play to complement the legal or institutional frameworks in Nigeria and Uganda in addressing a case of DGBV. The study adopts a doctrinal method relying on primary and secondary sources of research material. Data obtained from the findings were analysed through descriptive methods and analytical approaches. The findings of this study suggest several deficiencies in the existing legal and institutional frameworks, which include reporting mechanisms, limited access to justice for victims, protracted bureaucracy in prosecuting DGBV cases, and low public awareness. Integration of digital tools relative to mobile apps for anonymous reporting, use of AI-driven data analytics to identify trends in DGBV, and online platforms for legal support, can significantly enhance speedy accessibility, efficiency, and effectiveness in addressing DGBV. Similarly, technology could create community engagement and bolster capacity building for early warning systems. The study concludes that digital technology provides potential advantages that could complement the legal and institutional framework that could aid in combating DGBV. Hence, successful integration would require investment in digital infrastructure, with associated capacity building and public awareness initiatives. The study suggests that multi-stakeholder engagement for the integration of digital tools should be subject to social, cultural, and societal contexts.