Existence of nontrivial solutions for critical biharmonic equations with logarithmic term

In this paper, we consider the existence of nontrivial solutions to the following critical biharmonic problem with a logarithmic term \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \Delta ^2 u =\mu \Delta u+\lambda u+|u|^{2^{**}-2}u +\tau u\log u^2, \ \ x\in\Omega, \\ u|_{\partial \Omega }=\frac{\partial u} {\partial n}|_{\partial\Omega}=0, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where $\mu,\lambda,\tau \in \mathbb{R}$, $|\mu|+|\tau|\ne 0$, $\Delta ^2=\Delta \Delta$ denotes the iterated N-dimensional Laplacian, $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary $\partial \Omega $, $2^{**}=\frac{2N}{N-4}(N\ge5)$ is the critical Sobolev exponent for the embedding $H_{0}^{2}(\Omega)\hookrightarrow L^{2^{**}}(\Omega)$ and $H_0^2 (\Omega )$ is the closure of $C_0^ \infty (\Omega )$ under the norm $|| u ||:=( \int_{\Omega}|\Delta u|^2)^\frac{1}{2}$. The uncertainty of the sign of $s\log s^2$ in $(0,+\infty)$ has some interest in itself. To know which of the three terms $\mu \Delta u$, $\lambda u$ and $\tau u \log u^2$ has a greater influence on the existence of nontrivial weak solutions, we prove the existence of nontrivial weak solutions to the above problem for $N\ge5$ under some assumptions on $\lambda, \mu$ and $\tau$.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advances in Differential Equations
Published
2025-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.57262/ade030-1112-877
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
Type
article
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article

Existence of nontrivial solutions for critical biharmonic equations with logarithmic term

Juntao Lv, Zongyan Lv, Qihan He, Tong Wu
Advances in Differential Equations
Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
article

Existence of nontrivial solutions for critical biharmonic equations with logarithmic term

Juntao Lv, Zongyan Lv, Qihan He, Tong Wu
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the existence of nontrivial solutions to the following critical biharmonic problem with a logarithmic term \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \Delta ^2 u =\mu \Delta u+\lambda u+|u|^{2^{**}-2}u +\tau u\log u^2, \ \ x\in\Omega, \\ u|_{\partial \Omega }=\frac{\partial u} {\partial n}|_{\partial\Omega}=0, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where $\mu,\lambda,\tau \in \mathbb{R}$, $|\mu|+|\tau|\ne 0$, $\Delta ^2=\Delta \Delta$ denotes the iterated N-dimensional Laplacian, $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary $\partial \Omega $, $2^{**}=\frac{2N}{N-4}(N\ge5)$ is the critical Sobolev exponent for the embedding $H_{0}^{2}(\Omega)\hookrightarrow L^{2^{**}}(\Omega)$ and $H_0^2 (\Omega )$ is the closure of $C_0^ \infty (\Omega )$ under the norm $|| u ||:=( \int_{\Omega}|\Delta u|^2)^\frac{1}{2}$. The uncertainty of the sign of $s\log s^2$ in $(0,+\infty)$ has some interest in itself. To know which of the three terms $\mu \Delta u$, $\lambda u$ and $\tau u \log u^2$ has a greater influence on the existence of nontrivial weak solutions, we prove the existence of nontrivial weak solutions to the above problem for $N\ge5$ under some assumptions on $\lambda, \mu$ and $\tau$.

Advances in Differential EquationsVol. 30(11/12)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
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