Dynamics of localised states in the stochastic discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation

We revisit aspects of dynamics and stability of localised states in the deterministic and stochastic discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. By a combination of analytic and numerical techniques, we show that for deterministic motion localised initial conditions disperse if the strength of the nonlinear part drops below a threshold and that localised states are unstable in a noisy environment. As expected, the constants of motion in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation play a crucial role. An infinite temperature state emerges when multiplicative noise is applied, while additive noise yields unbounded dynamics since conservation of normalisation is violated.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena
Published
2025-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2025.134905
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Photonic Systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Dynamics of localised states in the stochastic discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Wolfram Just, Barbara Drossel, Mahdieh Ebrahimi
Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena
Nonlinear Photonic Systems
article

Dynamics of localised states in the stochastic discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Wolfram Just, Barbara Drossel, Mahdieh Ebrahimi
article en

Abstract

We revisit aspects of dynamics and stability of localised states in the deterministic and stochastic discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. By a combination of analytic and numerical techniques, we show that for deterministic motion localised initial conditions disperse if the strength of the nonlinear part drops below a threshold and that localised states are unstable in a noisy environment. As expected, the constants of motion in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation play a crucial role. An infinite temperature state emerges when multiplicative noise is applied, while additive noise yields unbounded dynamics since conservation of normalisation is violated.

Physica D Nonlinear PhenomenaVol. 482
Technische Universität Darmstadt (DE), University of Rostock (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Nonlinear Photonic Systems
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