Spectral properties of the resolvent difference for singularly perturbed operators

We obtain order sharp spectral estimates for the difference of resolvents of singularly perturbed elliptic operators \mathbf{A}+\mathbf{V}_{1} and \mathbf{A}+\mathbf{V}_{2} in a domain \Omega\subseteq\R^{\mathbf{N}} with perturbations \mathbf{V}_{1},\mathbf{V}_{2} generated by V_{1}\mu,V_{2}\mu , where \mu is a measure singular with respect to the Lebesgue measure and satisfying two-sided or one-sided conditions of Ahlfors type, while V_{1},V_{2} are weight functions subject to some integral conditions. As an important special case, spectral estimates for the difference of resolvents of two Robin realizations of the operator \mathbf{A} with different weight functions are obtained. For the case when the support of the measure is a compact Lipschitz hypersurface in \Omega or, more generally, a rectifiable set of Hausdorff dimension d=\mathbf{N}-1 , the Weyl type asymptotics for eigenvalues is justified.

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Publication Details

Journal
Documenta Mathematica
Published
2025-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4171/dm/1019
Primary Topic
Differential Equations and Numerical Methods
Type
article
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article

Spectral properties of the resolvent difference for singularly perturbed operators

Grigori Rozenblum
Documenta Mathematica
Differential Equations and Numerical Methods
article

Spectral properties of the resolvent difference for singularly perturbed operators

Grigori Rozenblum
article en

Abstract

We obtain order sharp spectral estimates for the difference of resolvents of singularly perturbed elliptic operators \mathbf{A}+\mathbf{V}_{1} and \mathbf{A}+\mathbf{V}_{2} in a domain \Omega\subseteq\R^{\mathbf{N}} with perturbations \mathbf{V}_{1},\mathbf{V}_{2} generated by V_{1}\mu,V_{2}\mu , where \mu is a measure singular with respect to the Lebesgue measure and satisfying two-sided or one-sided conditions of Ahlfors type, while V_{1},V_{2} are weight functions subject to some integral conditions. As an important special case, spectral estimates for the difference of resolvents of two Robin realizations of the operator \mathbf{A} with different weight functions are obtained. For the case when the support of the measure is a compact Lipschitz hypersurface in \Omega or, more generally, a rectifiable set of Hausdorff dimension d=\mathbf{N}-1 , the Weyl type asymptotics for eigenvalues is justified.

Documenta MathematicaVol. 31(1)
Chalmers University of Technology (SE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Differential Equations and Numerical Methods
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