Role of Women in Kashi s Handloom and Textile Trade: A Soci economic Study

The handmade and textile trade in Kashi (Varanasi) has a rich and complex history, characterized by vibrant patterns and textiles that have been attracted to the world for centuries. The study explores women's important but often under-representative role in Kashi's handmade and textile industry. Traditionally, this trade was dominated by men; however, women contributed significantly at all levels – from sewing and dyeing to design innovation and quality control. Its involvement not only supports the art, but also causes socio-economic changes within the community. The study aims to highlight the resilience and agency of women in Kashi's textile sector and argue that empowerment is essential for the future sustainability of this craft. This paper examines how women contribute through their skills and labor to the preservation of cultural heritage and economic stability of their households. This study uses an inductive approach within a descriptive framework, with qualitative data from secondary sources. In conclusion, this study uses thematic analysis to investigate gender dynamics in the industry. This research paper also discussed women's challenges, such as wage differences, limited resources and the impact of modern mechanization on traditional roles. This research emphasizes that by addressing challenges such as gender disparities, limited training opportunities, and lack of fair labor practices, empowering women in Kashi’s textile industry can be improved, preserving cultural heritage and driving socio-economic growth for future generations.